A weblog with random thoughts and reflections on society and ecology.
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Saturday, March 22, 2003
Consensus Technique
An effective technique for reaching consensus in (a) smaller groups (10-15) with (b) not too much polarization. As told to me by Brian Joiner.
Ground rules: (i) Willing to listen, (ii) Willing to change one's own position.
Method: Go around in a circle. (1) Each person says "what" (what they would like see happen, or a yes/no to a suggestion). Others can ask questions for clarification. (2) Then, each person says "why". Others can ask questions for clarification, to help them understand the reasoning behind the "why". Repeat (1) and (2) until a consensus is reached. This typically takes 4-6 rounds.
I noticed that there is a parallel with Nonviolent Communication: The "what" corresponds to strategies, and the "why" corresponds to needs. The process helps us clarify and differentiate needs and strategies. We clarify and differentiate our own needs and strategies, and clarify and differentiate our own understanding of the needs and strategies of each of the other people in the group. Further, it helps us to (a) more clearly define our own needs, (b) more easily let go of our attachments to specific strategies, and (c) creatively/collaboratively explore other strategies that can meet the needs of all involved.
10:37
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